Cycas: Care and Maintenance Guide

Cycas, commonly referred to as Sago Palm, is a stunning, ancient plant that belongs to the Cycadaceae family. Despite its palm-like appearance, it is not a true palm but a gymnosperm, a plant group that has existed for over 200 million years. Cycas plants are popular in gardens and as indoor ornamentals due to their symmetrical fronds and slow-growing nature. Below is a comprehensive guide to their care:

Fertilization

1. Type of Fertilizer:

   • Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer with micronutrients such as iron and manganese to maintain lush green foliage.
   • A palm fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-5-10 is a good choice.

2. Frequency:

   • Fertilize once every 3-4 months during the growing season (spring and summer).
   • Avoid over-fertilizing, as Cycas plants are slow feeders and excess nutrients can cause root burn.

3. Application Tips:

   • Sprinkle the fertilizer evenly around the base, staying 4-6 inches away from the trunk.
   • Water thoroughly after applying the fertilizer to help it seep into the soil.

Watering

1. Water Requirements:

   • Cycas plants prefer moderate watering, and overwatering can lead to root rot.
   • They are drought-tolerant once established but perform best with consistent moisture during active growth.

2. Frequency:

   • Water deeply once a week during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
   • Reduce watering in winter when the plant enters dormancy.

3. Watering Technique:

   • Ensure water penetrates the soil deeply to encourage strong root development.
   • Avoid watering directly on the crown to prevent fungal infections.

Soil and Sunlight

• Soil:
  • Plant Cycas in well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0).
  • A sandy or loamy soil mix works well to prevent waterlogging.
• Sunlight:
  • Thrives in bright, indirect light or full sun.
  • When grown indoors, place it near a window with filtered light.