The Ficus altissima, also known as the Lofty Fig, is a striking evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia. Known for its glossy, variegated leaves and its ability to thrive both indoors and outdoors, this plant is a favorite among landscapers and indoor plant enthusiasts alike. Its graceful growth habit and vibrant green foliage make it an excellent choice for adding tropical beauty to any setting.

Key Features

• Scientific Name: Ficus altissima
• Common Names: Lofty Fig, Council Tree, False Banyan
• Family: Moraceae
• Plant Type: Evergreen tree or shrub
• Height: Can grow up to 30 meters (98 feet) in natural settings; indoors, it typically reaches 2-3 meters (6-10 feet).
• Spread: 15-25 meters (50-82 feet) in outdoor conditions; much smaller indoors.
• Growth Rate: Moderate to fast, depending on conditions.

Sunlight Requirements

• Bright, Indirect Light:
  • Thrives in bright, indirect sunlight when grown indoors.
  • Tolerates direct sunlight outdoors but should be protected from harsh afternoon sun in very hot climates.
• Shade-Tolerant:
  • Can adapt to partial shade, though growth may slow, and leaf color may fade slightly.

Soil Preferences

• Well-Draining Soil:
  • Prefers rich, loamy soil with good drainage.
  • A mix of potting soil with sand or perlite for added drainage works well for potted plants.
• pH Range: Neutral to slightly acidic (pH 6.0-7.0).

Watering Guidelines

1. Consistent Moisture:
   • Water regularly, keeping the soil slightly moist but not soggy.
   • Allow the top 2-3 inches of soil to dry out between waterings, especially indoors.
2. Avoid Overwatering:
   • Ensure pots have adequate drainage to prevent root rot.
   • Yellowing leaves are often a sign of overwatering.

Fertilization

• Regular Feeding:
  • During the growing season (spring and summer), feed every 4-6 weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
  • Reduce feeding during the fall and winter months when growth slows.
• Organic Alternatives:
  • Well-decomposed compost or organic fertilizers can be used to enrich the soil.