Ficus Ruby, a variety of the popular Ficus elastica (commonly known as the Rubber Plant), is an eye-catching houseplant known for its stunning foliage with shades of green, pink, and cream. This vibrant and colorful plant adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to indoor spaces.

Key Characteristics of Ficus Ruby

1. Appearance:

   • Large, glossy leaves that feature a mix of deep green, pinkish-red, and creamy white variegation.
   • Young leaves often emerge with a reddish or ruby tone, which gradually matures into its unique variegated pattern.
   • Sturdy and upright growth habit with thick, fleshy stems.

2. Size:

   • Can grow up to 2-4 feet (60-120 cm) indoors, depending on care.
   • Its compact size and bushy growth make it ideal for tabletops or floor placement.

3. Growth Rate:

   • Moderate growth rate, with new leaves emerging regularly in the growing season when cared for properly.

Growing Conditions

1. Light:

   • Prefers bright, indirect sunlight to maintain its vibrant variegation.
   • Can tolerate lower light conditions, but the colors may fade. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.

2. Soil:

   • Thrives in well-draining potting soil. A mix designed for houseplants or one that includes perlite and peat works well.

3. Watering:

   • Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry. Avoid overwatering, as Ficus Ruby is susceptible to root rot.
   • Ensure the pot has good drainage to prevent waterlogging.

4. Temperature:

   • Grows well in temperatures between 65°F and 85°F (18°C to 29°C).
   • Protect from drafts, sudden temperature changes, and cold conditions below 50°F (10°C).

5. Humidity:

   • Prefers moderate humidity, but adapts well to typical indoor environments.
   • Misting occasionally or placing a humidifier nearby can benefit the plant, especially in dry climates.

Care and Maintenance

1. Fertilizing:

   • Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
   • Reduce or stop feeding in the fall and winter when growth slows.

2. Pruning:

   • Trim leggy or damaged growth to maintain the plant’s shape and encourage bushier growth.
   • Wipe leaves regularly with a damp cloth to keep them clean and glossy.

3. Repotting:

   • Repot every 2-3 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a slightly larger pot with fresh soil.

4. Pests:

   • Watch for common pests like spider mites, mealybugs, or scale insects. Treat infestations with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
   • Regular cleaning of the leaves helps prevent pest issues.

5. Propagation:

   • Propagate through stem cuttings in water or soil. Ensure each cutting has a node for rooting.