The Bombax tree, commonly referred to as the Silk Cotton Tree, is a striking and iconic deciduous tree native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and South America. Known for its towering height and showy flowers, the Bombax tree holds both aesthetic and ecological importance.

Key Characteristics

• Scientific Name: Bombax ceiba (most common species)
• Common Names: Silk Cotton Tree, Red Cotton Tree, Kapok Tree
• Family: Malvaceae
• Height: Can grow up to 20-30 meters (65-98 feet).
• Growth Habit: Fast-growing with a wide, umbrella-like canopy.

Flowers and Fruit

• Flowers:
  • Large, cup-shaped flowers in shades of red, orange, or yellow.
  • Bloom in late winter to early spring, often before the leaves appear.
  • Attracts pollinators like birds, bees, and bats.
• Fruit:
  • Woody capsules filled with silky fibers (kapok) and small black seeds.
  • The fibers are traditionally used for stuffing pillows, mattresses, and life jackets.

Care and Maintenance

Sunlight

• Thrives in full sun and needs plenty of space to grow.

Soil

• Grows well in a variety of soils, but prefers well-drained loamy or sandy soil.
• Tolerates slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.5).

Watering

• Young Trees: Water regularly during the first few years to establish a deep root system.
• Mature Trees: Highly drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering. Avoid waterlogging.

Fertilization

• Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer) to promote healthy growth.