The Neem tree (Azadirachta indica) is a fast-growing, evergreen tree native to the Indian subcontinent. Known for its resilience, medicinal properties, and ability to thrive in arid and tropical climates, the neem tree is widely used in landscaping, agriculture, and traditional medicine. Its leaves, seeds, and bark have been utilized for centuries due to their various beneficial properties, especially for natural pest control.

Key Features

• Scientific Name: Azadirachta indica
• Common Names: Neem, Indian Lilac, Margosa Tree
• Plant Type: Evergreen tree
• Height: 40-65 feet (12-20 meters)
• Appearance:
  • Pinnate leaves with a glossy green appearance, often serrated.
  • White to yellowish flowers that appear in clusters.
  • Fruits are small, oblong, and yellow when ripe.
  • Bark is grayish and rough.

Sunlight Requirements

• Full Sun:
  • Thrives in full sunlight and requires at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
  • Well-suited for tropical and subtropical climates with plenty of sunlight.

Soil Preferences

• Well-Draining, Sandy Soil:
  • Grows well in a variety of soil types but prefers sandy or loamy soil.
  • Can tolerate slightly alkaline to neutral soil pH.
  • Does not do well in waterlogged conditions.

Watering Guidelines

1. Moderate Water Needs:
   • Water deeply but infrequently once the tree is established.
   • Avoid overwatering as neem trees are drought-tolerant once mature.
2. Young Trees:
   • Ensure consistent moisture during the first 1-2 years to promote healthy root development.

Fertilization

1. Low Fertilizer Needs:
   • The neem tree is hardy and does not require much fertilization.
   • Organic compost or slow-release fertilizers can be used to promote growth.
2. Periodic Feeding:
   • Apply fertilizer in the early spring or late winter for optimal growth during the growing season.