Nerium oleander: Care and Maintenance Guide

Nerium oleander, commonly known as Oleander, is a beautiful and hardy flowering shrub prized for its vibrant, fragrant blooms and evergreen foliage. Native to the Mediterranean region and Asia, it thrives in warm climates and is often used for hedges, borders, or ornamental landscaping. Below is a detailed guide for its care:

Sunlight

• Optimal Light:
  • Oleander prefers full sun, receiving at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for abundant blooms.
  • While it tolerates partial shade, flowering may be reduced.

Soil Requirements

• Type:
  • Thrives in well-draining soil and can adapt to a variety of soil types, including sandy, loamy, or clay soils.
• pH:
  • Prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.5-7.5).
• Amendments:
  • Improve drainage by adding sand or organic matter if the soil retains too much water.

Watering

1. Water Needs:

   • Drought-tolerant once established but prefers regular watering for optimal growth.
   • Overwatering can lead to root rot.

2. Frequency:

   • Water deeply once a week during hot months.
   • Reduce watering in cooler months or rainy seasons.

3. Technique:

   • Water at the base to avoid wetting the leaves, which can lead to fungal diseases.

Fertilization

1. Type of Fertilizer:

   • Use a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10 or 20-20-20) to encourage growth and blooms.
   • Organic compost or well-rotted manure can be added to enrich the soil.

1. Type of Fertilizer:

   • Pot Size : 50 cms
   • Height : 3 mtr