Portulacaria (Elephant Bush)

Portulacaria afra, commonly known as Elephant Bush, is a versatile and hardy succulent plant native to South Africa. It is widely appreciated for its drought tolerance, attractive appearance, and use in landscaping, bonsai, and as a houseplant.

Key Characteristics of Portulacaria

1. Growth Habit:

   • A slow-growing, upright shrub that can reach 2–4 meters (6–13 feet) in its native habitat.
   • Often grows as a compact, bushy plant when used ornamentally.

2. Foliage:

   • Small, rounded, fleshy leaves that are bright green and succulent.
   • Leaves grow in pairs along reddish-brown stems, creating a striking contrast.

3. Flowers:

   • Produces tiny, star-shaped, pink or white flowers in clusters during the growing season, usually in warm climates.
   • Flowering is rare in potted or indoor plants.

4. Longevity:

   • A perennial plant with an extended lifespan under proper care.

Growing Conditions for Portulacaria

1. Climate:

   • Thrives in warm, dry climates, such as USDA hardiness zones 9–11.
   • Can tolerate light frost but should be protected in colder climates.

2. Light:

   • Prefers bright, indirect sunlight or full sun for at least 4–6 hours a day.
   • Can adapt to lower light conditions indoors but grows slower.

3. Soil:

   • Requires well-draining, sandy soil or a cactus/succulent mix.
   • Avoid heavy soils that retain water.

4. Watering:

   • Drought-tolerant; allow the soil to dry completely between waterings.
   • Overwatering can lead to root rot.

5. Fertilizer:

   • Feed sparingly with a balanced, diluted succulent fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer).