Bauhinia thalandica (commonly misspelled as Bouhinia thalandi) is a species within the genus Bauhinia, part of the Fabaceae (legume) family. This genus is known for its distinctive twin-lobed leaves and stunning flowers that resemble orchids, giving rise to its common name, Orchid Tree.

Key Characteristics of Bauhinia Thalandica

1. Appearance:

   • Leaves: Twin-lobed, with a symmetrical shape resembling a camel’s hoof, which is why Bauhinia trees are sometimes called "Camel's Foot Tree."
   • Flowers: Showy and orchid-like, typically in shades of white, pink, or purple, depending on the specific variety or subspecies.

2. Size:

   • Grows as a small to medium-sized tree or large shrub, reaching heights of 6-12 meters (20-40 feet) when mature.

3. Growth Habit:

   • Deciduous in cooler climates but semi-evergreen in tropical and subtropical regions.

Growing Conditions

1. Light:

   • Thrives in full sun but tolerates partial shade.
   • At least 6 hours of sunlight daily ensures healthy growth and flowering.

2. Soil:

   • Prefers well-drained soil.
   • Adapts to sandy, loamy, or slightly clayey soils, provided there is good drainage.

3. Watering:

   • Requires moderate watering during establishment.
   • Once established, it is drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional deep watering in prolonged dry periods.

4. Temperature:

   • Ideal for USDA zones 9-11.
   • Prefers tropical to subtropical climates but can tolerate light frost in short bursts.

Care and Maintenance

1. Pruning:

   • Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new growth.
   • Remove dead or damaged branches as needed.

2. Fertilizing:

   • Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer).
   • Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.