Guava, scientifically known as Psidium guajava, is a small tropical fruit tree or shrub native to Central and South America. It belongs to the Myrtaceae family and is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world due to its sweet, fragrant fruit and ease of growth. Guava is a popular choice for both home gardens and commercial cultivation.

Characteristics of Guava

1. Tree/Plant:

   • Guava trees are evergreen, growing to a height of 3–10 meters depending on the variety and growing conditions.
   • The tree has a smooth, mottled bark that peels off naturally, revealing a lighter layer beneath.

2. Leaves:

   • Leaves are simple, opposite, and oval-shaped, with a slightly rough texture.
   • They are aromatic when crushed and are used in traditional medicine.

3. Flowers:

   • Guava flowers are white, with numerous stamens, and are mildly fragrant.
   • Pollination is often carried out by bees and other insects.

4. Fruit:

   • The guava fruit is round or pear-shaped with a thin green, yellow, or reddish skin.
   • The flesh inside can be white, pink, yellow, or red, with small, hard seeds in the center.
   • The flavor is sweet to tangy, depending on the variety.

Growing Conditions for Guava

1. Climate:

   • Guava thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, preferring warm temperatures.
   • It can tolerate drought and brief periods of cold but is sensitive to frost.

2. Soil:

   • It prefers well-drained, sandy loam soil but can grow in a wide range of soils, including clay and rocky types.
   • Optimal pH range is 5–7.5.

3. Light:

   • Guava trees require full sunlight for optimal growth and fruit production.

4. Watering:

   • While guava is drought-tolerant, regular watering during fruit development improves the yield and quality.
   • Overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot.

5. Fertilizer:

   • Use a balanced fertilizer rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
   • Adding organic matter or compost improves soil fertility.

6. Size:

   • Pot Size : 25 cms
   • Height : 60 cms